Reap What You Sow Pt. II

As if to coax Colette from the comfort of her tukul, the sound of beautiful hymns emanates from the church at 5 AM. Like the smell of fresh bread baking, the chords waft through the village and encourage the day to begin. As the morning light grows stronger and the church music recedes, birds begin to fill the branches of the mango and palm trees with their own melody. 

Colette anticipates the influx of morning greeters, but she must first endeavor to bathe in the chilly morning water. Last night, she recalled hearing some loud sounds outside of her tukul as though someone was stomping on the ground with heavy boots. She checked the time, and it was 2.30am. Several hours later when she emerged from her tukul, she shouted Chaud-Chaud’s name, who was busy sweeping away the leaves. She asked him if he knew what all the noise was during his rounds the previous night. Chaud-Chaud ran out of sight and quickly returned, proudly holding up a limp and very dead snake. It was small but still very dangerous. Colette jumped back and returned inside the tukul at the sight of this night villain. Chaud-Chaud hid his laugh and took the snake away, but not before Collette took a picture of it.

Down by the depot the flour grinders are turning the days grain into flour. Women are eagerly standing around to observe the process and share stories. A little ways off the masons are busy fitting in the window frames and trying to determine how to position the uppermost frames. In the Multi-Purpose Education Center the ABCD training has begun. ABCD or Asset Based Community Development, has returned to Kandale for its second module, or at least the first half of the second module. The focus of the second module was on Community Centered Development (CCD). There were many people in attendance, especially after word went out about how positive the first module had been.

The first module was centered around finding resources that already exist in the community and where there might be a need that is unfulfilled. The people of Kandale came up with an action plan and decided that the town needed a local market. There had been one many years ago, but there was too much intrusion by the local authorities, so it eventually faded away. Now, however, they are able to have Market Day every Wednesday and Friday, and it has been a big success. Even Colette's father brings avocados from his property and his sought after handmade rattles for sale. He loves Market Day. One of the big selling points for him is the opportunity to socialize and to buy things he wouldn't be able to find otherwise. Either way, Market Day brings him out and puts a big smile on his wise face.

The first part of the second module focused on the concept of a healthy community. Do the people have a role to play in their community or are they idle with no possibilities? They gathered in groups to review the indicators for a healthy community and to do evaluations. What issues are central to community growth? What is working? What does not? and why?

The community reflected upon these questions and one of the ideas they came up with was to hold another soccer tournament. They remembered the joy that everyone experienced and all the reconnections that happened with distant family and friends. It was a profound memory for everyone who attended. Many communities came together to watch their young people play. It was an opportunity to put aside differences, to heal and to reflect upon the many good things in life that they share. Now that COVID is not dictating everyone’s daily life, there is the ‘luxury’ to think beyond the moment to moment. So much has changed in Kandale since the last soccer match in June 2021 and everyone is eager to showcase all the improvements, the new classrooms, the girls’ dormitory with its lights, the growing forest, the internet and other business services. It could be a great opportunity for Market Day to expand beyond fruits and vegetables. There is so much potential.

Colette sensed a shift in the mentality of the townspeople, an actualization of sorts. The numerous programs happening in the town are emblematic of this change. What does development look like? REVE Kandale members have been trained to make bricks, to plant trees, to operate the flour grinders, and to run the Multi-Purpose Education Center with the internet and business center. The locally trained masons are building the classrooms and installing the window frames. A flourishing Market Day benefits all members of the community by supplementing their incomes and reinforcing the importance of community. The number of trips women and children make to fetch water has been reduced because of the installation of three large water cisterns. Now that several new large classrooms have been constructed, the children are educated in a safe, clean, and nurturing environment. Solar panels have brought light to the health center, the Multi-Purpose Education Center, the girl’s dormitory, and is even powering the internet. These are all tangible experiences for the community, and it is being implemented by local people.

Both water assessors, John Nge from Kinshasa and Father Muvuma, the second crew from Kikwit, made assessments for a water pump system in Kandale. They both agreed that it is possible to reach water at a depth of about 100 - 120 meters (or 330 – 400 ft.) It is early days still, but whether solar power can be used to draw the water from such a depth has not yet been determined. There is still a tremendous amount of work to be evaluated, but this is positive news. In the weeks ahead The REVE Kandale Foundation will be envisioning what a water pump system in Kandale will look like and how to pay for it.

A Dr. Gishiya Methode arrived in Kandale with COVID vaccinations. He works for an NGO in Kikwit. He said that he had heard about the many things that have been happening in Kandale and Colette eagerly took him on a tour. On their walk through the forest, they came across some fruit on a tree and Dr. Methode picked several of the fruit and ate them. Colette was taken aback as no one in Kandale had eaten them before and this from a woman who thinks termites are a delicacy. 

The caterpillar harvest was very good this year and they were in abundance in the market. One afternoon Colette was called to hurry over to the girls’ dormitory with her camera. The chaperone and the girls came across an antelope who was gingerly inspecting one of the buildings. Antelopes have not been seen near the town in many years. She did not get there in time to see the creature, but she was pleased when she learned that the children shooed it back into the forest instead of looking for their bows and arrows to secure the evenings meal. Things are changing...for the better. 

Elementary school students are going on a field trip. With all the new development in Kandale, students are being taken on a tour of the library and internet, the flour grinders and garden. What do you want to be when you grow up? Engineer, mason, gardener, electrician? The possibilities continue to grow.

Donatien Katoko Mputu, fondly nicknamed Doyen, passed away abruptly after arriving home from his chores at the Multi-Purpose Education Center. He will be deeply missed. 

Doyen was generous with his affections and time, and everyone benefited from his even-handedness and unselfishness. He gave plenty of it to everyone especially me. He has been an unfaltering presence in all the good work that has happened these many years in Kandale whether it has been carrying rocks from the Kwilu river, nurturing the youth of the community or ensuring all the construction materials for the many REVE projects are kept safe. He has been a source of constancy and a passionate heart for all the positive change in Kandale. He was a patient listener. He never raised his voice, but he knew how to speak with authority and how to get the message across. He started with REVE Kandale from its inception and his engagement and dedication have never wavered. He was the keeper of all the keys to the REVE Kandale office, Tukuls, depot, dorms, etc. and he knew by heart where everything was kept. But most importantly, he was my beloved uncle, my mother’s younger brother. I will deeply miss him. He will be very difficult to replace and presently the community is trying to find a trustworthy person to keep the keys and to be an honest custodian like Doyen had been.

We have decided to split the responsibility among all the staff, each fulfilling a part of Doyen’s daily responsibilities. This is a way for all of us to continue to connect to Doyen and hold him in our hearts.

Thank you for all the sympathies and prayers. - Colette

Reap What You Sow Pt. I

At 5 AM the church bell rings in the center of Kandale. The pastor is bidding his flock to come for the early morning mass. For Colette this is a seminal memory, a constant in her many years of growing up in Kandale and now a constant for when she returns. Despite living in Bethesda, Maryland with her husband, her heart tells her she is home. With all the challenges of transportation and all the work that awaits her, her spirit is renewed once again. The morning is sacred as the sun will be up soon. The birds are filling the tree branches with their musical presence and Chaud-Chaud has not yet started to sweep under the bamboo trees. Colette remains under the warm covers and takes time to imagine the day. She is avoiding the cold bath that awaits her.

As with all her trips to DRC it is a journey of many steps. Plans are laid out well in advance, and still the Congo intercedes. On her last visit the technician from Uganda indicated that he was unable to bring the inverter on the flight to Kinshasa. This required an extensive search for another source for an inverter in Kinshasa. Unfortunately, the one that was purchased was not designed for the current produced by the solar panels. Now three months later, the correct inverter is on the truck and heading to Kandale along with several new solar panels to upgrade the existing ones, a second backup grinder that recently cleared customs, batteries to store the energy and two local technicians who were hired to do a water feasibility study. In addition, Colette met with John Fumana the Executive Coordinator of Africa Inter-Mennonite Mission (AIMM) for Africa. Matt Kunga is the facilitator for the second module of ABCD and will be traveling to Kandale very soon to present the training on Community Centered Development (CCD).

With a stopover in Kikwit, Colette was able to check in on the progress of the metal frame window construction at ITPK for the Kandale primary school. The order was placed in May and they are close to being finished. Colette also stopped by a convent to inspect a water drilling project just outside of Kikwit. One of the technicians who implemented that project would be making the trip to Kandale and conduct an assessment for drilling for water.

Upon arrival in Kandale, the second grinder was installed along with the converter. In the early afternoon the shade begins to creep in on the solar panels and reduce the power capacity, so it was determined to run the grinders from 9 until 2. At 1:30 PM, the operator sounds the whistle to warn that the grinder will close soon. Individuals were trained in the operation of the grinders and in no time, there was a long line of people eager to grind their millet and cassava, and chafe the rice.

A system was developed in that the local team leader, Merveille, would inspect the grain to ensure there were no stones or metal inadvertently mixed in with the grain. These items would seriously damage the mechanisms inside the grinder. They would then receive a red stamp to present to the grinders. Time quickly ran out before everyone was able to grind their grains before 2PM. Those who were unable to grind on that day were given receipts for the following day. Colette was amazed by the cooperative spirit from everyone involved.

Women also claim that the quality of flour from the new grinder is much better. People are very enthusiastic about the new grinders as they used to have to go to a local diesel grinder miles away and there was no guarantee that after making the journey, there would be enough fuel to grind the grains. It was even rumored that the local diesel-grinder had a secret compartment inside the grinder that held back a large portion of the flour, only to have it resold at the market later. Pounding the grains into flour by hand is one of the more labor-intensive jobs that the women of the community do, that and carrying water up from the spring. With the new grinders, women now have more time available to invest in other projects or spend time with their families.

Shortly after the grinders were up and running, the long-awaited metal window frames and glass, arrived by truck in Kandale, 5 months after the order was placed. There was a delay due to the challenges of transferring money to Congo through Western Union which has proven to be the only way to go. Including the window frames and glass, the truck was loaded up with cement, wood and other construction materials. The truck was unpacked, and local masons began laying out the frames for installation in the primary school. They delivered a total of 113 window frames, 56 for the top, 49 for the lower windows and 2 for each side of the two buildings. The frames were specifically designed to protect the glass and deter potential thieves. Once the local masons finish fitting the metal frame, a specialist will come from Kikwit to fit in the glass. With the installation of the windows the classrooms are one step away from being completed. All that remains is to paint the two buildings.

We are grateful to our donors both big and small for giving the children of Kandale a safe and protective learning environment.

Build it and They Will Come

The Multi-Purpose Education Center, newly constructed with a fresh coat of paint in 2018.

In 1995, while on a return visit to Kandale, Colette was taken on a tour of the village and the school. The classrooms were barely functioning as spaces of learning and were in dire need of improvement. To the credit of the local community, they had constructed a long building that was designed to act as a classroom and to serve as a location to take the National Exams. Regrettably, the roof leaked and taking exams was somewhat problematic if it rained. As fate would have it, that night there was a terrible storm and most of the classrooms were flattened along with the longer classroom.

For Colette, it was a call to action. Over the next several years the community mobilized and began to raise awareness about improvements that needed to happen with the school. In 2010 members of the community began clearing the site, and collecting rocks, tin sheets, and money to build new classrooms, but they lacked the engineering skills to build a dependable school. In 2011 a fundraising campaign called: “Operation 1000 Toles Pour Kandale” (Operation Roof For Kandale), was successfully launched and the community in Kandale, together with its members and sympathizers beyond Kandale's borders, raised $22,000. In 2012, they began work on six classrooms for the primary school. The community started making cement bricks with brick forms, but the process was very time consuming as it required several days for the bricks to cure and then there was the constant battle with the weather and goats stepping on wet bricks. Eventually six classrooms were built and are still standing. 

The Multi-Purpose Education Center now sits at the center of a growing network of buildings and structures that include the primary school, the growing high school, the girls’ dormitories and the tukuls. The building serves as the primary space for students to take exams, for the community to hold regular meetings and a space to entrust the growing library, the very popular sewing program, the solar panels and access to the internet. Presently the electricity generated by the solar panels lights the various rooms and offices. In addition, the solar panels provide power to run the laptops and connect to the internet. People come great distances to use the internet to communicate with loved ones in Angola, Kinshasa, and internationally. Colette communicates from Washington DC on a regular basis with members in Kandale using email, Facebook, Zoom and WhatsApp. Even the roof collects rainwater to fill the three large tanks that sit adjacent to the building to help alleviate the water crisis in Kandale. The lights have changed the culture of the community by allowing people to stay up late to communicate, read from the growing library or even study for their classes.

The Multi-Purpose Education Center with the adjacent water tanks.

The Multi-Purpose Education Center now sits at the center of a growing network of buildings and structures that include the primary school, the growing high school, the girls’ dormitories and the tukuls. The building serves as the primary space for students to take exams, for the community to hold regular meetings and a space to entrust the growing library, the very popular sewing program, the solar panels and access to the internet. Presently the electricity generated by the solar panels lights the various rooms and offices. In addition, the solar panels provide power to run the laptops and connect to the internet. People come great distances to use the internet to communicate with loved ones in Angola, Kinshasa, and internationally. Colette communicates from Washington DC on a regular basis with members in Kandale using email, Facebook, Zoom and WhatsApp. Even the roof collects rainwater to fill the three large tanks that sit adjacent to the building to help alleviate the water crisis in Kandale. The lights have changed the culture of the community by allowing people to stay up late to communicate, read from the growing library or even study for their classes.

The internal spaces of the MPEC include a large community gathering space, , a growing library and access to the internet.

Without a place to take their national exam, students in Kandale had to walk 60 kilometers to Gungu and find a host family to stay with while they took the national exam. This obstacle contributed to an increased number of dropouts, especially for seniors as they could not afford the added costs for this endeavor.

Students lining up at the MPEC to take their Exam d'Etat.

Students anxiously awaiting for the exam to begin.

On Friday July 19th Le Exam d’Etat or the State Exam was held. Of the 252 students prepared to take the exam, 21 were unable to come up with the exam fees of 50,000 Congolese francs or $25 and they will have to repeat the year if their financial situation improves. The exams were late due to COVID, and it will prevent many of the students from being able to go and collect caterpillars this year. The sale of the caterpillars is often used to help pay for their school fees and buy necessary school supplies. Delegates arrived from various cities, Mukedi, Idiofa, and Kikwit, to monitor the exam. Normally the idea of leaving the city to go monitor exams in the rural countryside was deemed a form of punishment. This year, however, with adequate housing, and rooms for typing, photocopying, internet access and paid phone services, it was viewed as a retreat from the hectic life of the city. Several of the delegates gave the new facilities high praise.

The new kitchen for the girls dormitory, under construction. (Now completed)

Colette will be leaving at the end of August to reconnect with the team from Burkina Faso to finish the installation of the new inverter and to bring flour grinders. In addition, the solar panels that were installed by Dr. Karl Klontz, will be upgraded. Presently, the lights at the girl’s dormitories work on motion detectors which allow the girls to go to the outhouse at night without being disturbed by snakes. It gives them peace of mind and they sleep better knowing that the lights are helping to keep them safe. Colette will be overseeing the completion of the work on the windows and the painting of the primary school. She will be hosting the ABCD training Module 2, on community-centered development. In addition, they will be bringing many new books to replenish the library and especially the books that are needed for the National Curriculum. There will be two copies, one for the students and one for the teachers.

These baby owls were rescued from one of the buildings in the village. The papa owl and mama owl are still feeding them. The team has tied the little birds gently to keep them from walking out where there are many predators. Owls are considered bad luck creatures and should not to be touched. The fact that they are being protected is a testimony to the success of our campaign for tree planting and environment protection since 2010, in Kandale.

We wish Colette a safe and productive journey. Kwenda mbote Mama!

Kandale Zoom Update - June 22, 2022 @7pm EDT

Join Colette Ramm, co-founder, and Julie Martel, Board President, for a lively discussion about recent developments in Kandale. Upon their recent return from the Congo, they will report on the impact of several projects including school construction, rehabilitation of the girl’s dormitory, installation of the grain mills, and more! There will be photos and time for questions.

The update will take place on Wednesday, June 22nd at 7 PM EDT. This is a free event. Here is the link to the event: ZOOM LINK HERE.

We will also send a reminder with the link the day before the update. For more information or questions, contact board member Peter Lane. Email: peter.lane100@gmail.com.

Thank you.
The Board

Seeing is Believing

It has been a struggle to title this Communiqué as it embraces many varied aspects of the work that is being done in Kandale. The initial title was ‘Perseverance’ to acknowledge the constant challenges the REVE Kandale community faces with every step of the journey, whether it is bringing a viable source of water to the village, building classrooms for the youth, developing jobs programs, empowering the young women of the community, nourishing the wild places and domesticated gardens, funding the soccer teams, and generating electricity to provide lights for the girl’s dormitories, the maternity and to power the internet and the new flour grinder. The more recent title was ‘Rendez-Vous’ to recognize the necessary networks and communities that have grown stronger these many years and without which REVE Kandale would not have the success that it does. ‘Seeing is Believing’ refers to the actual distribution of reading glasses to the community and, in the metaphoric sense, to the persistence of the vision that has brought so much positive change to the people of Kandale, despite the global difficulties due to the Covid virus.

This past April, Julie Martel, President of the Board of Directors for REVE Kandale Foundation, joined Colette on her return to Kandale. At the heart of their journey was the desire to install 10 new solar panels and a flour grinder in the newly renovated Depot. Colette and the Board put together an extensive itinerary to evaluate the projects underway. The road had other plans.

Julie is no stranger to life in the Congo as she was a fish culture volunteer for the Peace Corps from 1982 – 1984, and Regional Director for Bandundu through 1985. Her previous visit to Kandale was three years earlier and she eagerly looked forward to seeing the changes that had taken place. Upon arriving in Kinshasa, Colette and Julie met up with the three individuals who would be installing the flour grinder. Eric Passoukwene Minoungou and Macaire Nongueb-Zanga are representatives of Green Energy from Burkina Faso who had developed the technology to power a grinder with solar energy. Robert Bakulumpagi came from Uganda to install lights at the newly renovated girls dormitory and to install the inverter to transfer the current from DC to AC at the Depot to power the flour grinder. Unfortunately, Robert Bakulumpagi was unable to bring the inverter with him from Uganda and this team forced to locate one in Kinshasa.

The journey from Kinshasa to Kandale was arduous to say the least. The two vehicles were loaded down with 10 solar panels, 4 large batteries, weighing over 80 kg each, 4 smaller batteries, a mechanical flour grinder, an inverter, supplies and several passengers including the gentlemen from Burkina Faso and Uganda. Colette and the drivers hungrily thought of the grilled goat and chicken that awaited them in Kenge, halfway between Kinshasa and Kikwit. Normally the trip from Kinshasa to Kikwit would take 8 hours on the paved road, but this leg of the trip took over 21 hours because of four flat tires, heavy rain and an accident with a big truck. Fortunately no one was injured in the accident. After repairs had been completed in Kikwit the second leg of the trip from Kikwit to Kandale began along unpaved roads. Once again there was a major blow out and a broken axle that required mechanics to come from Kikwit to make further repairs. This delayed the trip by another seven hours. The people in Kandale waited anxiously for Colette and Julie's arrival. Without cell phone service there was no way to inform them of the difficulties en route.

Colette and Julie arrived with much fanfare and celebration, with long lines of people bringing 7 goats, sheep, firewood, cassava, millet, avocados, palm wine, along with lots of singing and dancing. The following day people were hoping the celebration would continue, but work took priority. The list of activities was extensive. In addition to the installation of the solar panels and the flour grinder, the community was looking forward to celebrating the opening of the girl’s dormitories.

Unfortunately, the inverter that was purchased in Kinshasa was not designed for the energy generated by the solar panels and the grinder did not work to its full potential. This will require Colette to return in late August to supplement the materials and get the grinder up and running.

Two additional girl’s dormitories have been completed with cement floors, a kitchen, and working lights because of the new solar panels, thanks to Saint Mark Presbyterian Church and Dr. Karl Klontz. This brings the capacity for housing students up to 80. The donated hygiene kits from Days for Girls Rockville, Md Chapter and Beverly Graham in California, were distributed by Colette who provided instructions on how to use them.

After the distribution of kits and official inauguration of the dormitory, a large celebration took place including a feast and dancing. The girls were so excited about moving into the dormitory and receiving mattresses, bedsheets, uniforms, mirrors, and kits that they stayed up all night singing and chatting, a luxury for them as they do not normally have the time due to the many chores required of them at home. They also took time to write letters to the donors thanking them for the packages.

Here is a view of one of the dormitories. Inside the girls are organizing their beds.

Here is a view of the dormitories during the day and with all the lights on from the newly installed solar panels.

Simultaneously a training program was underway in the Multi-Purpose Education Center, developed by the Centre de Recherche aux Initiatives de Développement, entitled, ABCD or Asset Based Community Development. The focus of ABCD is to empower communities to evaluate what resources they already have and build upon those strengths. There were representatives from 10 or more communities from as far as 70 miles away. The presenters gave many days of lectures and activities to engage the attendees. The presentation was held in French, Kikongo, Kipende, and Chiluba. People left the event brimming with enthusiasm for the possibilities available to them.

Many other projects continue to move forward. The primary school is nearly completed and is waiting for windows, paint, and permanent stairs to enter the buildings. All the new seven classrooms were furnished by a generous donation in memory of the late Melissa Kruppa, a teacher from Conneticut, who passed away from Covid. The training of community members in construction techniques continues and the students wear their helmets even when not training as a source of pride or possibly as a new fashion statement. In the Multi-Purpose Education Center, the spaces have been reorganized. The library has a new location to facilitate the use of the books. A room has been dedicated for computer training and accessing the internet.

ulie walked the perimeter of the forest and was completely impressed by the health and size of the natural space. Evidently the community deeply respects this environment and the need to protect it against trespassers. As in previous Communiqués, the need for water is pivotal to all activities in Kandale. Julie walked down the precarious route to the spring with some of the children to gain firsthand knowledge of the difficulties involved in providing water for drinking, cooking, and washing. It is a formidable task especially when one considers that children are carrying several gallons each trip.

Upon reflection Julie described her visit as though drinking through a firehose. There was a constant barrage of new experiences; an unending calendar of meetings to assess the many projects underway; and the need to anticipate how those projects will progress over time. Julie remarked that it was such a luxury to simply sit back with Colette at the end of the day as the sun was setting, to take in the fresh air and marvel at how much is being accomplished. The evenings would come alive with beautiful birds singing and flitting from one tree to another to feed on the many berries from the blooming forest.

A Kipende saying: ‘’Tshiololo diana bembewa mulembe go.’’

Mulembe is a special basket made in the village for fishing. It is designed like a sieve with holes to let water out and keep fish in. Sometimes when you pull the mulembe out of the water all you hear is the sound of water dripping out and making a noise that sounds like ‘tshiolololo’ and you can wait until the end when water is out but there’s no fish just the tshiolololo sound. But do not give up on your mulembe because sometimes there’s a big fish despite the tshiolololo sound.

There are many more exciting stories about the trip that we cannot fit into this one Communiqué. We invite you on Wednesday evening, June 22, to join Colette and Julie via Zoom for a live conversation about their recent trip to the Congo and the ongoing progress in Kandale. Stay tuned for more details about this event which will be sent out right on the heels of this Communiqué. Please be our guest free of charge and attend the Zoom meeting. Registration information will follow.

A Window to the World

Eudes Mashini, Colette Ramm, Pelete and Merveille Gilatulu, in the first Kandale Zoom Meeting (CW), Segond the computer teacher is on the right.

Colette recently hosted a small group of individuals from Kandale via Zoom. They had been taking an intensive course in how to use the laptop, studying Excel, Microsoft Word, sending emails and documents and yes, communicating via Zoom. As Colette tells it, the group was dumbstruck to see Colette on their laptops in real time. Nothing in their experience had prepared them for the possibility of communicating face to face through a flat screen. It was a ‘The Gods Must Be Crazy’ moment. It had only been a few years since Colette had brought a variety of dvd’s to Kandale and played them on her laptop, but this interactive moment was a totally new reality, and with it entirely new opportunities. Here in the U.S. we take for granted the ubiquitous interconnectivity, but for many places in the world this is an abstract concept that no amount of classes in advanced mathematics and physics can prepare you for. Colette gently talked them down off the technological ledge and encouraged them to speak normally and ask questions.

This new form of communication is a culminating event and is a direct result of the many different efforts that preceded it: the installation of the solar panels by Dr Karl Klontz, the donation of laptops by Pfizer in 2018, the building of the Multi-Purpose Building, the installation of a satellite dish, the connection to a host network in France, the need for regular ‘on-the-ground’ communication with the U.S. and most recently the education of the community about the use of this new technology…and of course, eager minds to participate in these lessons.

Enoch is shown teaching on the left. The old PC being carried off for donation on the right.

A computer first arrived in Kandale in 2013. It was donated by a business group that was working in the area. As there was no electricity and no one with any knowledge about how to use it, it sat in its box for three years. In 2016, Colette purchased a laptop for REVE Kandale along with a generator and brought them with her to be used by the REVE Kandale Members. In 2018, the REVE Kandale Board arrived with four working laptops, and solar panels were installed.

Enoch provided basic typing lessons to a few individuals, but the laptops were seldom used as no one understood how to incorporate them into their daily activities. That is until a young community member returned from Kikwit where he had had experience working on a laptop. This first step into the digital age will change many aspects of life in Kandale. Of initial importance will be the ability to receive daily updates on the progress in the village here in the US.

It has become much simpler to receive images and it has made the task of basic communication markedly easier. Colette describes how she used to receive her updates through the process of someone writing a report, photographing it, bicycling on sand roads the 20 miles to Gungu and hoping to coordinate with a satellite and send the document. Often the handwriting was difficult to read and there was no easy way to verify the content of the message. Colette describes having to climb high in a tree in Kandale to receive a signal on her phone all the while being bitten by ants, an unpleasant experience indeed.

Another very important project is under way in Kandale. Community members have been working very hard to restore the old Depot Building. They paid a truck, that was delivering building materials, a little extra money to help transport large stones from the river back up to the town. The stones are being used to rebuild the Depot’s foundation.

The Depot was originally a garage built by the missionaries in the 50’s. (The Depot is pictured to the right.) It then became housing but gradually it came under disrepair. Once the structure has been completed it will support the installation of ten new solar panels and house two mechanical flour grinders and two batteries.

A technique has been developed in Burkina Faso wherein solar panels can generate enough power to run one of the grinders simultaneously. The batteries will allow any extra energy produced by the panels to be stored.

Community members will either pay a nominal fee to have their cassava or millet ground or they will donate a small portion of the flour to the mill. The two flour grinders, solar panels and batteries are presently on their way to Kandale. The photo to the above left is the traditional method of pounding flour using a wooden mortar and pestle or mushi in Kipende. It is a very time consuming and labor intensive technique. The photo in the upper right is the flour mill that is presently on its way to Kandale.

REVE Kandale’s focus is on WATER this year. This winter a third 5,000 liter polytank was installed, raising the available water for Kandale to 15,000 liters. Everything depends on water. The members of the community rely on it for all aspects of their lives from cooking to washing and bathing, including the young girls who are experiencing their period. The local maternity and hospital require water to sanitize their equipment and needles.

All the construction projects need water to make cement and bricks. The large agricultural projects presently underway all depend on water to nurture the young trees and garden projects, which in turn nurture the community that is in great need of a consistent food source. In 2019 REVE Kandale initiated a conversation with Water Mission of South Carolina with the intention of establishing a solar powered pump at the water source to bring water from two miles down in the ravine up to Kandale. Presently everything is under discussion, and it will be presented as soon as more concrete information is available.

From the Ground Up

Colette has recently returned from 8 weeks in the DRC. She had a lengthy agenda including the continued rehabilitation of the girl’s dormitories, the ongoing discussions of women’s formative roles in the community, the organization and implementation of the construction training, and the search for a new coordinator of REVE Kandale in Kandale. As with all best laid plans, Colette’s intention took a turn…for the better. Upon arrival in the capital city of Kinshasa, the US embassy in Kinshasa had approved funding for a third water cistern* for the town. Logistically speaking, this is no simple matter. There is no Amazon van to drop it on the doorstep, rather it involves coordinating a vehicle which can balance the container on top, welding a frame to house the cistern for the trip, organizing individuals to place it on the roof and secure it, and the most difficult task of all was to....

find a driver who is competent enough to navigate the difficult road to Kikwit and then through the winding dirt roads past Gungu and on to Kandale. Colette spent three weeks of her time in Kinshasa coordinating this effort and after much wheeling and dealing the journey began with an awkward cargo. In addition to the cistern, the vehicle was loaded with training materials for the construction of classes. On the road the cistern was constantly shifting and needed persistent attention and readjustments. After several flat tires, they made it safely to Kikwit and then on to Kandale with a stop in Gungu, where Colette met with Mangala long enough to share the details of her trip. The arrival in Kandale in the early afternoon, was uncharacteristically quiet, as no one knew she would be coming that day.

Colette purposely did not announce her arrival as she was concerned about the possible spread of Covid in a large gathering. However, two girls eating mangoes nearby spied the vehicle with the strange green bouffant hairstyle, and they ran screaming with excitement to alert everyone in town about the arrival of Mama Colette and the two vehicles. Soon the compound was packed with joyous greeters who were eager to say hello to Colette and meet her guests from Kinshasa that included two engineers, who would be conducting the construction training.

Suddenly, there were many helping hands to offload the cistern, while others brought out chairs for the guests. The head pastor was alerted and rushed over to bless the visitors. He said a long prayer and wished everyone a good stay in Kandale. Night fell quickly in all the excitement, and it was soon pitch black. In all the confusion, people had difficulty finding their tukuls in the dark.

The following day there was a big feast celebrating ‘Mama’ Colette’s arrival, but the day proved to be too busy to feast, with two trainings going on for construction and tree planting. In addition, the work needed to be completed on the 7 new classrooms so that the renovation of the girls’ dormitory could move forward. And then there was a new cistern to install. Colette needed to hold consultation meetings with the women and parish leadership to identify priorities for 2022 and recruit a new coordinator as a matter of priority. All this was done while coordinating a truck to bring cement and wood boards from Kikwit. The rainy season, which was late in arriving, had filled both cisterns and the construction with cement could continue.

Once Colette had made a full assessment of the progress on the ground, she and Mangala, the Vice-President of REVE Kandale, began to interview candidates for the position of a new coordinator to manage the day-to-day affairs in Kandale. One of the candidates that Colette was impressed by was a former math teacher, Willy Pelete Gakuba (A.K.A. Pythagore), (featured in the photos above). She was inspired by his ability to organize the community and his in-depth administrative skills. Pelete is also very passionate about writing and performing plays and celebrating traditional dance.

Presently the whole primary school has been completed except for the windows and paint. It looks amazing and the new director is incredibly proud. Work on the dormitories continues. The roofs and walls have been completed and the workers will be building the new floors and doing the final touches after the holidays. Colette wrote in a text, “Women brought so many stones for the rehabilitation of the dormitory. So moving I had tears in my eyes.” The presence of safe and solid dormitories is pivotal to the well-being of the community and the progress of educating the young women in Kandale and the surrounding communities. We want to thank Saint Mark PC for sponsoring the remaining renovation work on the girls’ dormitory. There will be room for 80 students. While working on the dormitory it turns out there were two big snakes with eggs in the chimney and the workers had to ‘remove’ them. Then they found a big beehive in the other dormitory building. It took a few days of negotiating with the local community to determine how to get rid of the beehive so that construction could proceed. School had been delayed to November 2, 2021, but the number of girls registering for the dormitory is now over 120. This is a result of the success of the sewing program and the fact that the students at both the Lycée and Institut Gufwa Gubila performed very well this year in the National exams.

A group of trainers made the journey with Colette from Kinshasa and spent twenty days training 20 youths including 4 girls in a variety of construction techniques, with a focus on welding, masonry, and woodworking. The training was very intensive and overall, it went very well. As part of their training, they constructed a shelter for the brick making machine. Upon their departure on motorcycles, the trainers were loaded down with mangos, avocados and two goats.


* Cisterns help collect rainwater as a temporary solution to alleviate the water crisis in Kandale (https://youtu.be/QcHBuceN7Po).

Included in the last shipment from the US were several kalimbas or gibinji as they are known in the kipende language. They have been providing hours of inventive playing by the young and old alike. Mangala on the left and Pelete in the middle are rockin' the gibinji. We look forward to their compositions at some future date.

Seven Roofs for Seven Classes

Seven classrooms now have roofs. They come just ahead of the rainy season and the return of some 500 lower school students who will fill them with their enthusiasm for knowledge…or maybe just their enthusiasm. REVE Kandale has received donations from many sources including our regular donors and a new partner, Darnestown Presbyterian Church, to complete the roofs, ceilings and floors for the seven classrooms. This stage of development has been able to move toward completion including the purchase of doors, blackboards, and roofing material. There is still substantial work to be done including the construction of 18 more classes and the renovation of six more. On October 4th school will commence once again, and the crowded conditions the students and teachers have had to endure, will finally be remedied. New classrooms, new desks, new blackboards, and a new attitude toward learning. There are still many supplemental materials needed such as access stairs and windows to prevent the goats from poking their heads in during lessons.

The rainy season is late and the people of Kandale have been undergoing a water crisis. The lack of water has required the community to work tirelessly to supply the construction crew with the needed materials. Many hands and many many days of carrying water up from the ravine and sand from the banks of the Kwilu River six kilometers away, to facilitate the mixing of cement to add a topical coat to the walls of the new classrooms. This does not take into consideration the water they need for their own basic needs. In addition to the water crisis, the construction crew uncovered the base of an enormous tree in the middle of the foundation. It took two weeks of hard work to remove it before construction could continue.

An old Congolese saying is, ‘a tree without roots is firewood’. Colette is en rooute to DRC and there is much to do. The roots must be nourished. Colette will be having many meetings during her visit. In particular, she will be meeting with several women’s groups to discuss the developments ahead. Two major focuses will be the renovation of the girls’ dormitories and a return to planting trees. Colette will be celebrating 10 years of community development with REVE Kandale. There is much to celebrate: the many classrooms and structures, including the Multi-Purpose building; the expansion of the sewing program; the purchase of the brick making machine; the women’s program supporting the young girls in the community; the purchase of two large water tanks; the development of the soccer program and the epic soccer/ football tournament; the garden, the planting of trees and the creation of the ‘wild space’; two solar panels; and the support of the community in general.

Saint Mark Church and other private donors have contributed to the funding needed to complete the work on the dormitories. The renovation will provide quarters for an additional 40 girls, bringing the total to 80 students. The sewing program is packed with interested students but there is very limited space to house them. Colette will help with the difficult task of selecting those students with the greatest need such as girls coming from far away, those with special needs, and those with limited means. The roofs are in dire need of rehabilitation as are the ceilings and floors. The goal is to have the dormitories completed by November so that the girls will have a stable living arrangement, which will allow them to stay healthy and focus on their studies.

Colette will also be turning her hand to the development of the orchard and gardens as well as the ‘wild spaces’ in order to nurture both humans and the growing native species. There has been a great deal of discussion about planting various types of palm trees, including the samba palm, which provides palm nuts for palm oil, and the raffia palm, from which the palm fronds can be turned into a variety of furniture items, including beds.

Lastly there has been a return to training members of the community in a variety of skills, including tree planting, and construction. COVID has made the journey from Kinshasa to Kandale almost impossible, but now the journey is somewhat less arduous. An engineer will be arriving from Kinshasa to teach people the techniques of welding, brick making, masonry, carpentry, and rebar construction. The Head of the Kandale Parish has said that the youth are very excited about the training and job opportunities that REVE is creating.

As always, we owe a debt of gratitude to Newton for all the photos. The Communiqué succeeds because of the visual stories that he captures and shares with us.

This is the 20th edition of the Kandale Communiqué.

If you want to go back and read any of them from the past two years+ please go to: https://www.revekandale.org/newsflash

And at the end of these postings, there are more postings under, ‘older posts’ or:

https://www.revekandale.org/newsflash?offset=1601840580713 and

https://www.revekandale.org/newsflash?offset=1572036060591

The story continues – M. Gimbombi

A Game Changer

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Jeunesse Sportif de Kandale has won the tournament. From a field of 20 teams and a generous supply of intrigue, Kandale beat Kifuza 1- 0. Late in the afternoon with failing light, Kandale and Kifuza were tied 0- 0. The tie required the teams to compete the following morning for extended time, wherein Kandale scored the winning goal. Prior to the quarter finals there was a great deal of controversy about a team member who had received a red card, but somehow managed to participate in the matches that week. The teams were very frustrated about this evasion of the rules and the games had to be delayed for a week until Mangala, the Vice-President of REVE Kandale, could arrive from Gungu to make a determination. One of the judges, who happened to come from the village of the team in question, decided against a forfeit of the games. Apparently, the judge was stuck between a rock and a hard place. Mangala interceded and eliminated the team for the violation, and the games proceeded. Other concerns involved ‘black magic’ and potential ‘spells’ invoked in one of the team’s rooms. The semi finals involved the four towns of Kifuza, Sangu, Mukwatshi and Kandale. All four teams were strong, and the competition was fierce. The greatest difficulty was overcoming the heat and lack of light. The games could only be played early in the morning and in the late afternoon, but the afternoon games were often delayed until the following morning as the setting sun established the day’s end.

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The quarterfinals:

Kizanga vs. Sans Doute de Mukwatshi 0-3
Jeunesse Sportif de Kandale vs. Wayaweza de Kiboba, forfeit by Kiboba

Sangu vs. Ndumba 4-3

Tago vs. Nouvelle Generation de Kifuza 2-3

The semifinals:

Mukwatshi vs. Kifuza. 2-4

Kandale vs. Sangu. 3-0

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According to Mangala, all of Gungu was shut down for the Closing Ceremony and Kandale was packed with excited fans. People arrived by motorcycle, bicycle and on foot. Many people traveled 50 km or more for the event. Mangala, in his closing remarks, was deeply moved with the presence of so many people, and he praised the teams for their hard work and genuine camaraderie, and for all the support they received from their communities. It was truly a unique event for the community at large. Kifuza was in second place and all the members received silver medals and cash awards. Sangu, in third place, received bronze medals and cash awards, and Kandale, the first-place winner, came away with a gold trophy and cash awards. All participating teams received a new soccer ball as well. Many people put in a great deal of time and effort to make this event possible, least of which is Kick for Nick and Dwight Short, who have supported the progress of the sport for many years, including gear, medals and development of the field. In Kandale many individuals spent long hours promoting the event while others worked very hard in creating the infrastructure, including barriers, shelters, and toilets. The organizing team negotiated the sound system from a local merchant for the event and according to the police, everyone was on their best behavior with no alcohol on the Mission or youthful ‘indiscretions’. Evidently many friendships were rekindled, and old ones resumed and, if the rumor mill is accurate, many romances were sparked as a result of this momentous occasion. It was also an opportunity for the community of Kandale to reflect upon the possibilities for the future. All the tukuls were rented out and many individuals took advantage of this event to sell a variety of foods and beverages. From a marketing point of view there is a great potential for the community to organize this aspect of the event.

Here is a link to a two minute video of the Closing Ceremony for the Tournament, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lost6gJ5sow. The sound leaves a little to be desired but it genuinely captures the excitement on the field. Enjoy!!!

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This event was also an incredible occasion to showcase the new classrooms under construction and demonstrate all the improvements that have occurred over the past several years. The people of Kandale are proud of what their community has become and, as if riding the momentum of the tournament, the community has turned their efforts back toward the classrooms and dormitories. There was a mishap with a truck hired from the Trappists monks in Kasanza, involving some sort of engine explosion some 15 km from Kandale. Luckily the truck was able to complete the delivery of new desks, tin, cement, rebar, and wood to build the roof. The desks were fabricated in Kikwit but assembled on site as it was more efficient to transport the materials than the bulky fully assembled desks. Several carpenters traveled with the shipment to do the work. Saint Mark Presbyterian Church donated money to complete the renovation of the 2 girls’ dormitories, that will house an additional 40 girls. This renovation requires the structures to be built from the ground up, repairing the dilapidated walls and new ceilings. There is now enough money to complete the seven classrooms, and a generous donor has given money to buy desks for all 7 classrooms in memory of her friend who died of COVID-19. Presently funding is still needed to purchase windows, paint, and many supplemental items.

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Colette leaves for Kandale in a week to continue the hard work of building the school and organizing the community. As always, our thoughts and prayers go with her for a safe journey and a productive experience in Kandale. Kwenda mbote Mama!!!

A Match Made in Kandale

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It is difficult to foresee where your efforts will converge somewhere in the future, but one continues in blind faith, as it were, in the belief that good will come of your actions. The game of soccer has long been a source of joy and a positive focal point for the young people of Kandale. Soccer is the most popular sport across DRC and It is enjoyed by everyone-- men, women, and most of all, young people. Back in the 90’s students in Kandale began to organize soccer teams and regularly competed against other local teams.

In many of the communities it is not uncommon to find young people playing with a ball that is little more than errant pieces of clothing, paper, and plastic compressed under the tension of twine or strips of raffia palm. Often, it was made of grass meticulously woven together. Every village has a designated field to play on. The desire to play is very strong. In 2012, Colette coordinated with three UK organizations, Kits4Cause, Boots4Africa, and The Great Football Giveaway and received boxes of jerseys, professional balls and soccer shoes. While there were challenges finding feet that would fit the shoes, the balls raised the game to a whole other level.

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Many years passed and the youth of Kandale remained passionate for the game. Colette tirelessly researched other charities and found Kick for Nick and Dwight Short. In 2017 Dwight Short donated 100 professional soccer balls to the community and Kick for Nick contributed many soccer kits filled with a variety of gear including, jerseys, shorts, nets, whistles and flags. Kick for Nick was making these donations in memory of their son who was killed in combat in Iraq, (featured in the photos above, left and middle). He loved the sport and actively collected soccer balls in the USA to take with him to Iraq. Dwight Short made his donations in memory of his aunt, Lodema Short or Mama Kanemu, as she was fondly called by the community members when she served as a Mennonite missionary in the Congo, (featured in the photo above on the right). These contributions further captured the imaginations of the youth and the community.

Opening ceremonies features the Head Pastor for the 27th Congo Mennonite Community in Kandale, The Rev. Ernest Kimbondja Mputu, giving his blessing. Chef de Secteur Khenda and Head of the Organizing Committee, Me Galunga Gago, and Mangala Muhipo Chr…

Opening ceremonies features the Head Pastor for the 27th Congo Mennonite Community in Kandale, The Rev. Ernest Kimbondja Mputu, giving his blessing. Chef de Secteur Khenda and Head of the Organizing Committee, Me Galunga Gago, and Mangala Muhipo Christophe, the Vice-President of REVE Kandale, perform the ribbon cutting ceremony.

The community of Kandale began to dream of a regional match that would attract the youth from the surrounding Kandale prefecture, some 95 villages. As Colette describes it, the groundwork for this idea had been growing for many years, with people were coming to the REVE Kandale office in Kandale on a regular basis in the hopes of securing a soccer ball for their community. In January, as there are no telephones or radio broadcasts, Newton began to spread the word on his motorcycle. As he ventured out, the news reached neighboring prefectures and before too long there were 32 teams from three prefectures, representing over 250 villages that were interested in participating. An event such as this had never happened before in Kandale.

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In recent years, the Kandale youth have participated in many soccer competitions, including the Inter-Africa Mennonite Mission (AIMM) Leadership Coaching Forum in Mukedi two years ago. The team walked 55 miles to the distant village of Mukedi to compete in the tournament. It was a long journey that required them to sleep ‘en brousse’ with all the unknowns of the road. Yet despite the difficulties of the trip, they were victorious. The long journey home was filled with joyous singing.

For all its development, Kandale is a remote community and there are no ‘modern’ distractions such as the internet, a movie theater, a coffee shop or parks. The three big features in Kandale are the church, the school, and the hospital. Events like the Mukedi match was of significant importance to the pride of the people of Kandale.

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The tournament was scheduled for June 6th. Members of the Kandale community spent a great deal of time preparing the field, building bamboo fences to encircle the field, fabricating shaded enclosures for judges and dignitaries, as well as the digging of several new latrines. Dwight Short, Kick for Nick, Hope for Congo and AIMM together provided a lot of the material and financial support for the purchase of banners, medals, prizes and the training of 10 local referees who were chosen from 15 applicants. All the referees were educated according to FIFA rules and regulations. 20 teams from the 32 applicants were selected and each team was required to contribute $30 to REVE Kandale to supplement external contributions.

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On the 6th, opening ceremonies began with much pomp and circumstance, Congolese style, of course. There were many speeches, including one from Mangala Muhipo Christophe, the Vice-President of REVE Kandale. He had not visited Kandale in five years and was overwhelmed with all the changes. As the days are always hot in Kandale, the games are being played in the afternoons while sufficient daylight remains. Many local entrepreneurs are taking advantage of the opportunity to provide fish, beignets, luku, (a cassava bread), and water for the many visitors which number in the thousands. Even patients from the hospital have ventured out to watch. There are several police on hand to maintain order, but as of now it has remained a joyous and peaceful event, not requiring their services.

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Distances are different in rural areas, especially when there are no vehicles and often only footpaths exist to cross these distances. Traveling to visit remote family members and neighbors becomes an undertaking, and reserved largely for weddings, funerals, and State visits. Phones are very uncommon, let alone finding service, so inter-community communication is limited. There is no Radio Kandale…yet, nor radios in many of the villages to receive the broadcasts…yet. The tournament created an unexpected cause for celebration. As a result of this unusual gathering, people from way outside of the community have traveled long distances to support their team and began to discover friends that they hadn’t seen for many years. It was a pivotal opportunity that reunited the community at large, where many old friendships were rekindled, and new ones made.

As of last week, the many teams were still completing the first round of eliminations. Kandale has made it through the first round and the players will be taking to the field in their bare feet, (the shoes of 2012 have long since disintegrated from constant wear), and tie-breaking rounds are to be played shortly. If you want to follow the progress of the games, Colette has been doing regular updates on her Facebook page, www.facebook.com/colette.ramm

All the hard work that has gone into making Kandale a thriving center is coming to fruition and this tournament reflects the commitment and hard work of many individuals and organizations working together. In Kandale, as with many other rural communities, there are very few opportunities and young people can lose their way.

This tournament serves as a source of inspiration for both the youth and the greater community. It has generated so much enthusiasm that former members who are now living in Kinshasa and Angola are eager to return for the next event and maybe even play for their home team again.